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Cytat
A zero-indexed array A consisting of N integers is given. The dominator of array A is the value that occurs in more than half of the elements of A.
For example, consider array A such that
A[0] = 3 A[1] = 4 A[2] = 3
A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = -1
A[6] = 3 A[7] = 3
The dominator of A is 3 because it occurs in 5 out of 8 elements of A (namely in those with indices 0, 2, 4, 6 and 7) and 5 is more than a half of 8.
Write a function
function dominator($A);
that, given a zero-indexed array A consisting of N integers, returns index of any element of array A in which the dominator of A occurs. The function should return -1 if array A does not have a dominator.
Assume that:
N is an integer within the range [0..1,000,000];
each element of array A is an integer within the range [-2,147,483,648..2,147,483,647].
For example, given array A such that
A[0] = 3 A[1] = 4 A[2] = 3
A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = -1
A[6] = 3 A[7] = 3
the function may return 0, 2, 4, 6 or 7, as explained above.
Expected worst-case time complexity is O(N).
Expected worst-case space complexity is O(1) (not counting the storage required for input arguments).
Elements of input arrays can be modified.
For example, consider array A such that
A[0] = 3 A[1] = 4 A[2] = 3
A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = -1
A[6] = 3 A[7] = 3
The dominator of A is 3 because it occurs in 5 out of 8 elements of A (namely in those with indices 0, 2, 4, 6 and 7) and 5 is more than a half of 8.
Write a function
function dominator($A);
that, given a zero-indexed array A consisting of N integers, returns index of any element of array A in which the dominator of A occurs. The function should return -1 if array A does not have a dominator.
Assume that:
N is an integer within the range [0..1,000,000];
each element of array A is an integer within the range [-2,147,483,648..2,147,483,647].
For example, given array A such that
A[0] = 3 A[1] = 4 A[2] = 3
A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = -1
A[6] = 3 A[7] = 3
the function may return 0, 2, 4, 6 or 7, as explained above.
Expected worst-case time complexity is O(N).
Expected worst-case space complexity is O(1) (not counting the storage required for input arguments).
Elements of input arrays can be modified.